Robert Freeman

Large Language Models Are Poor Medical Coders — Benchmarking of Medical Code Querying

2024 · 116 Zit. · NEJM AI

Evaluating the accuracy of a state-of-the-art large language model for prediction of admissions from the emergency room

2024 · 78 Zit. · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association

Multi-model assurance analysis showing large language models are highly vulnerable to adversarial hallucination attacks during clinical decision support

2025 · 67 Zit. · Communications Medicine

Evaluating and addressing demographic disparities in medical large language models: a systematic review

2025 · 56 Zit. · International Journal for Equity in Health

Implications of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Predictive Models in Health Care Settings

2023 · 41 Zit. · Annals of Internal Medicine

A strategy for cost-effective large language model use at health system-scale

2024 · 32 Zit. · npj Digital Medicine

Evaluating prompt engineering on GPT-3.5’s performance in USMLE-style medical calculations and clinical scenarios generated by GPT-4

2024 · 27 Zit. · Scientific Reports

Local large language models for privacy-preserving accelerated review of historic echocardiogram reports

2024 · 25 Zit. · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association

Challenges of Implementing LLMs in Clinical Practice: Perspectives

2025 · 19 Zit. · Journal of Clinical Medicine

Development of a privacy preserving large language model for automated data extraction from thyroid cancer pathology reports

2023 · 16 Zit. · medRxiv

Exploring Temperature Effects on Large Language Models Across Various Clinical Tasks

2024 · 16 Zit. · medRxiv

Real-Time Machine Learning Alerts to Prevent Escalation of Care: A Nonrandomized Clustered Pragmatic Clinical Trial*

2024 · 14 Zit. · Critical Care Medicine

A Hybrid Decision Tree and Deep Learning Approach Combining Medical Imaging and Electronic Medical Records to Predict Intubation Among Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19: Algorithm Development and Validation

2023 · 14 Zit. · JMIR Formative Research

Extracting International Classification of Diseases Codes from Clinical Documentation Using Large Language Models

2024 · 14 Zit. · Applied Clinical Informatics

Assessing GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 in Generating International Classification of Diseases Billing Codes

2023 · 11 Zit. · medRxiv