Stephen Gilbert

Large language model AI chatbots require approval as medical devices

2023 · 190 Zit. · Nature Medicine

Patients’ Utilization and Perception of an Artificial Intelligence–Based Symptom Assessment and Advice Technology in a British Primary Care Waiting Room: Exploratory Pilot Study

2020 · 134 Zit. · JMIR Human Factors

A future role for health applications of large language models depends on regulators enforcing safety standards

2024 · 111 Zit. · The Lancet Digital Health

New regulatory thinking is needed for AI-based personalised drug and cell therapies in precision oncology

2024 · 73 Zit. · npj Precision Oncology

Algorithm Change Protocols in the Regulation of Adaptive Machine Learning–Based Medical Devices

2021 · 72 Zit. · Journal of Medical Internet Research

Artificial intelligence in medical device software and high-risk medical devices – a review of definitions, expert recommendations and regulatory initiatives

2023 · 58 Zit. · Expert Review of Medical Devices

The EU passes the AI Act and its implications for digital medicine are unclear

2024 · 55 Zit. · npj Digital Medicine

Learning From Experience and Finding the Right Balance in the Governance of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Health Technologies

2023 · 53 Zit. · Journal of Medical Internet Research

The path forward for large language models in medicine is open

2024 · 47 Zit. · npj Digital Medicine

Regulating Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning-Enabled Medical Devices in Europe and the United Kingdom

2023 · 28 Zit. · Law Technology and Humans

Large language models could make natural language again the universal interface of healthcare

2024 · 27 Zit. · Nature Medicine

Guardrails for the use of generalist AI in cancer care

2024 · 21 Zit. · Nature reviews. Cancer

Could transparent model cards with layered accessible information drive trust and safety in health AI?

2025 · 19 Zit. · npj Digital Medicine

Can ChatGPT explain it? Use of artificial intelligence in multiple sclerosis communication

2023 · 18 Zit. · Neurological Research and Practice

Integrating large language models in care, research, and education in multiple sclerosis management

2024 · 15 Zit. · Multiple Sclerosis Journal