Lung tumor segmentation algorithm

Abstract

This paper is a development of an algorithm based medical image processing to segment the lung tumor in CT images due to the lack of such algorithms and approaches used to detect tumor where most of researches involve machine learning to solve such segmentation problem. The work involves different image processing tools which successfully achieved the required goals when combined and successively applied. The segmentation system comprises of different stages to finally reach its target which is to segment the lung tumor. Image pre-processing takes place first where some enhancement techniques are used to enhance and reduce noise in images. The next stage is where the different parts in the images are seperated to be able to segment the tumor in later stages. In this phase threshold was selected automatically which assures the right selection of all images since the tumor have different gray-levels intensities in each image. Another technique was also used here to remove the tumor from the thresholded image. Finally, the lung tumor is accurately segmented by subtracting the thresholded and the other image.

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