Clinical Applications of AI in Diagnostic Imaging

Abstract

AI in radiology is unique compared to other clinical specialties in the sense that there already exists a large marketplace with commercially available, Food and Drug Administration–approved solutions. In this chapter, we will introduce the reader to the current AI in radiology offerings, and touch on future areas that may have high impact on patient care and utilization of AI solutions. The reader will also learn about common statistical methods used in describing algorithm performance as it relates to image-based assessment, and become familiar with checklists and questions that should be asked prior to implementation. We conclude with some hidden costs of AI implementation that should be kept in mind in order to ensure safe and equitable access to care for all.

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