Artificial intelligence in scientific discovery: Challenges and opportunities

Abstract

There have been cycles of hype surrounding the contributions of artificial intelligence (AI) to science (scientific discovery). However, progress has accelerated over the last decade, with machine learning (ML) now arguably one of the most exciting technologies. Indeed, the largest companies in the world have ML at the core of their technology, including Google, Facebook, Microsoft and Amazon. This essay explores challenges and opportunities associated with various forms of ML.

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