Legal Regulation of Generative Artificial Intelligence in China

Abstract

The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (AI), exemplified by technologies like ChatGPT, has prompted significant regulatory responses in China. This paper explores the legal framework established by China's Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services, highlighting its regulatory mechanisms and compliance obligations for AI service providers. The measures aim to address various risks associated with generative AI, such as data security, content management, and user protection, by implementing a dual registration system for algorithms and AI models. The Basic Safety Requirements for Generative Artificial Intelligence Services, published in 2024, provided detailed guidelines for ensuring the safety and legality of AI applications. This includes stringent assessments of data sources, content quality, and algorithm safety. By drawing comparisons with existing regulations like the Algorithmic Recommendations Regulation and the Deep Synthesis Regulation, this paper demonstrates China's consistent approach to AI governance, emphasizing the principles of promoting technological development while safeguarding public and individual interests. The findings suggest that China's regulatory framework for generative AI is designed to balance innovation with risk management, setting a precedent for comprehensive AI regulation.

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