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Clinical validation of artificial intelligence-based single-subject morphometry without normative reference database

2025·1 Zitationen·Journal of Alzheimer s Disease
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1

Zitationen

6

Autoren

2025

Jahr

Abstract

BACKGROUND: validated a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based VBM which does not rely on a normative reference database. OBJECTIVE: Clinical validation of CNN-based VBM. METHODS: F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) served as reference standard. RESULTS: Repeated-measures ANOVA revealed a significant impact of the VBM method on the visual detection of any neurodegenerative disease (p < 0.001). Balanced accuracy/sensitivity/specificity were 80.4/86.3/74.5% for CNN-based VBM versus 75.7/79.5/71.8% for conventional VBM. Differentiation between AD and non-AD typical atrophy patterns did not differ between both VBM methods (p = 0.871). CONCLUSIONS: CNN-based VBM provides clinically useful accuracy for the detection of neurodegeneration-suspect atrophy with higher sensitivity than conventional VBM with a mixed-scanner normative reference database and without compromising specificity.

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