The Future of Virology Diagnostics Using Wearable Devices Driven by Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

The utilization of the wearable devices (WDs) that are enhanced by artificial intelligence (AI) can have a notable potential in healthcare. This chapter aimed to provide an overview of the applications of AI-driven WDs in enhancing the early detection and management of virus infections. First, we presented examples to highlight the capabilities of WDs in very early monitoring of virus infections such as COVID-19. In addition, we provided an overview on the utility of machine learning algorithms to analyze large data for the detection of early signs of virus infections. We also overviewed the AI-driven WDs potential to enable real-time surveillance for effective virus outbreak management. We showed how this AI-driven WDs surveillance can be achieved via the collection and analysis of diverse real-time WDs' data across various populations. Finally, this chapter discussed the challenges and ethical issues that comes with AI-driven WDs in virology diagnostics, including concerns about data privacy and security as well as the issue of equitable access.

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