Future Research Directions

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology that is quickly developing and has the potential to revolutionize medicine. However, incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) into important medical initiatives has been hindered by concerns about opacity and incomprehensibility of AI models. For this reason, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) as an idea may be considered worth exploring as it offers lucid reasons for which decisions made by AI are understandable. This research aims at investigating the diverse uses of Explainable AI methodologies in the field of medicine. In addition, this article provides a comprehensive analysis on what roles these systems play in building trust and ensuring compliance with standards and laws. The researchers used VoSViewer to analyze 370 papers extracted from the Scopus database. These papers were analyzed for their choice of keywords, citations, documents, as well as interrelations between different entities. To provide prospects for future research in five areas, this chapter proposes possible scopes indicating areas where more attention should be directed.

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