Which explanations do clinicians prefer? A comparative evaluation of XAI understandability and actionability in predicting the need for hospitalization

Abstract

The findings suggest that SHAP and AraucanaXAI are promising candidates for improving the use of XAI in clinical decision support systems (DSSs), highlighting the importance of clinicians' expertise, specialty, and setting on the selection and development of supportive XAI advice. Finally, the study provides valuable insights into the design of future XAI DSSs.

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