Integration of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) and Artificial Intelligence Applications in Healthcare and Medicine – A Multi-Disciplinary Perspective

Abstract

Advanced information technologies drive innovation, with the Internet of Things (IoT) impacting medicine and healthcare sectors. The delivery of patient care and medical procedures has been transformed by the adoption of IoT technologies. It assists in medical records management, aids in understanding disease causes, and early detection of the disease, which in turn give people the confidence to take charge of their well-being. The utilization of wearable health trackers, implantable sensors, and smart medical devices facilitated by IoT has significantly eased real-time monitoring, diagnosis, and treatment optimization, marking a revolutionary shift toward preventive healthcare. Virtual telemedicine technologies like video conferencing and remote health monitoring systems reduce in-person doctor appointments. Telemedicine lowers treatment expenses and saves time for patients and medical professionals alike. Telemedicine devices with remote patient monitoring hardware provide great video quality for real-time predictive healthcare systems. Medical surgical robots execute precise surgical tasks with exceptional accuracy and control. Robotic Surgical System facilitates surgeons to precisely control the surgeries through magnified 3D vision, and wrist-mounted controls, enabling precise incisions. Minimally Invasive Neurosurgical Intracranial Robot with cutting-edge robotic systems using Shape memory alloy actuators are utilized for brain tumor removal. A cyberphysical system (CPS) is introduced which includes continuous monitoring of vital health parameters (e.g., blood glucose, blood pressure) and triggers automated treatment when critical levels are detected, easing patient care. Al diagnostic tools, using image recognition and natural language processing, improve medical decisions and patient outcomes. This chapter discusses the Internet of Medical Things, Surgical Robots, Medical Robot Actuation and Control of Sensors and Actuators, CyberPhysical Health Systems, and Artificial Intelligence applications in healthcare sectors like disease identification and its remedial preventive actions, sensorial fusion techniques in healthcare sectors.

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