Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Cognitive Abilities: Is it a blessing or a curse?

Abstract

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral aspect of contemporary society, offering a wide array of applications from voice assistants to autonomous vehicles. This study investigates the effects of AI technology usage on human cognitive abilities. Methodology: This study utilized a mixed research method, employing semi-structured interviews to gather data from 20 teachers and graduating students of diverse demographics over a 6-month period. A stratified random sample with proportional allocation was selected, and participants completed a pre-tested 21-item questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using statistical tools, including SPSS version 21.0. Results: Analysis revealed significant insights into the relationship between AI usage and human cognitive abilities. The majority of participants were aged 25-34, predominantly male and educated, with 48% holding a master's degree. A majority reported regular usage of AI-based technologies, with 67% utilizing them daily. Participants expressed difficulties in problem-solving, critical thinking, concentration, learning, and decision-making when AI use was hindered, alongside heightened anxiety and stress. Conclusion: The study emphasizes the need for cautious and thorough analysis of ethical implications as AI continues to be integrated into businesses.

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