Developing a Risk-Scoring Tool for Artificial Intelligence–Enabled Biological Design: A Method to Assess the Risks of Using Artificial Intelligence to Modify Select Viral Capabilities

Abstract

A rise in artificial intelligence (AI) use in biology has driven transformative developments in the field but could also pose significant dual-use risks. In this report, the authors identify five biological functions that could be modified using AI tools and develop a dual-component risk-scoring tool — combining biological modification risk factors with actor capability assessments — to evaluate the potential for misuse.

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