Scope of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Systems with Contemporary and Ayurvedic Perspective: A Narrative Review

Abstract

ABSTRACT The application of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital health in diagnostics, treatment, drug development, data management, research, and teaching has accelerated the medicine shift toward precision. Simultaneously, traditional systems such as Ayurveda are exploring these technologies to modernize practices and increase global acceptance. The aim in the present study was to review the emerging roles of AI and digital transformation in Ayurvedic system of medicine. The study was aimed to analyze their integration benefits and limitations. In depth, online review methodology was employed with the use of various search engines. The peer-reviewed literatures from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were scrutinized and reviewed. In Ayurveda, AI is being utilized for digitization of ancient texts and improvement of safety, quality, and efficacy of Ayurvedic medicines. AI has significantly impacted on implementing diagnostics ( Prakruti and Nadi-Pariksha ), drug discovery, and development in Ayurveda. Furthermore, AI has impacted on modernization of Ayurveda with technologies such as diagnostics, telemedicine, and robotic surgery. Digital tools support personalized care and knowledge preservation. However, challenges include data standardization, limited interdisciplinary expertise, and regulatory gaps. The synergy between AI and Ayurveda wisdom holds promise for creating inclusive and holistic healthcare systems. Addressing ethical, technical, and infrastructural challenges is essential for sustainable integration.

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