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Large Language Models for Combinatorial Optimization: A Systematic Review

2026·0 Zitationen·ACM Computing SurveysOpen Access
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0

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4

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2026

Jahr

Abstract

This systematic review explores the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Combinatorial Optimization (CO). We report our findings using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We conduct a literature search via Scopus and Google Scholar, examining over 2,000 publications. We assess publications against four inclusion and four exclusion criteria related to their language, research focus, publication year, and type. Eventually, we select 103 studies. We classify these studies into semantic categories and topics to provide a comprehensive overview of the field, including the tasks performed by LLMs, the architectures of LLMs, the existing datasets specifically designed for evaluating LLMs in CO, and the field of application. Finally, we identify future directions for leveraging LLMs in this field.

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Themen

Constraint Satisfaction and OptimizationArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationAdvanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms
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