ChatGPT: a museum of great novelties

Abstract

In recent years, the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has advanced considerably.More recently, the great object of discussion in academia has been the ChatGPT (Marcus, Davis, & Aaronson, 2022; Rossoni & ChatGPT, 2023).This public tool developed by OpenAI (Brockman et al., 2016), based on the Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT) language model, is a chatbot capable of meeting a range of requests from its users (Kirmani, 2022).As laypeople, we might ask ourselves: what is a chatbot?What is GPT?By definition, a chatbot is a computer program designed to simulate conversations with human users, especially over the Internet (King, 2023).GPT is an artificial learning model, which uses unsupervised and supervised learning techniques to understand and generate human-like language (Radford, Narasimhan, Salimans, & Sutskever, 2018).ChatGPT can answer simple questions and write more complex texts (Liu et al., 2021) in a language almost indistinguishable from natural human language (Dale, 2021).This is one of the factors that justifies its rapid popularization (Mollman, 2022).However, ChatGPT has its limitations.Since it is built on a statistical basis using standards defined by a large set of text data, there is a possibility that prejudices and stereotypes present in the data are replicated (Dale, 2017;Lucy & Bamman, 2021), meaning the final essay may contain offensive or discriminatory phrases.

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