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Artificial intelligence for science and engineering: A priority for public investment in research and development

2023·2 Zitationen·OECD eBooks
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2

Zitationen

1

Autoren

2023

Jahr

Abstract

The rapid growth of scientific data generated both by scientific experiments at large national and international facilities and by model simulations on supercomputers epitomises Jim Gray’s “Fourth Paradigm” of data-intensive science. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to help automate the generation and analysis of such datasets is increasingly necessary. This essay describes the great potential for the use of AI and deep learning technologies to transform many fields of science. It draws particular attention to the conclusions of Town Hall meetings organised by the US Department of Energy (DOE). These meetings explored the potential for AI to accelerate science and the need for major public research and development (R&D) funding. Such funding could enable multidisciplinary teams of academic researchers to generate comparable breakthroughs to those of commercial companies such as Google DeepMind.

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