What can GPT-4 do for Diagnosing Rare Eye Diseases? A Pilot Study

Abstract

To our knowledge, this is the first proof-of-concept study that evaluates GPT-4's capacity to identify rare eye diseases in simulated scenarios involving patients, family physicians, and junior ophthalmologists. The results indicate that GPT-4 has the potential to serve as a consultation assisting tool for patients and family physicians to receive referral suggestions and an assisting tool for junior ophthalmologists to diagnose rare eye diseases. However, it is important to approach GPT-4 with caution and acknowledge the need for verification and careful referrals in clinical settings.

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