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Surgical applications in medical artificial intelligence
0
Zitationen
2
Autoren
2023
Jahr
Abstract
In 1955, John McCarthy defined artificial intelligence (AI) as ‘the science and engineering of making intelligent machines’, which referred to the study of algorithms that empowered machines with the ability to realize self-learning, reason, and perform cognitive functions, solving problems that require human input. There are four characteristics that AI possesses according to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, which include perceiving, reasoning, learning, and abstracting In the early stage of AI’s development, these technologies have been universally implemented to solve advanced mathematical problems. Nowadays, AI has gradually penetrated every corner of our daily life, such as autonomous driving and robot-guided systems, targeted advertising based on our shopping history, and intelligent housing systems. AlphaZero, an algorithmic program designed by Google subsidiary DeepMind, mastered moves and strategies for playing chess just after 4 h of learning, and unbelievably defeated the world champion, which put AI and its potential into the limelight.
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