Chatbot Generative Pre-trained Transformer and artificial intelligence in sports physical therapy and rehabilitation

Abstract

Sports physical therapy and rehabilitation are the critical components of healthcare that help patients recover from injuries, illnesses, and surgeries. The use of Chatbot Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) and artificial intelligence (AI) in sports physical therapy and rehabilitation has garnered significant attention in the recent literature to improve patient outcomes, streamline processes, and enhance the overall quality of care. This article explores the benefits of using ChatGPT and AI in sports physical therapy and rehabilitation. ChatGPT is an AI-based chatbot that uses natural language processing to understand and respond to the human language. It is designed to simulate human conversation and provide accurate information to users. ChatGPT can be integrated into sports physical therapy and rehabilitation settings to provide patients with 24/7 access to information and support. Patients can ask questions about their condition, treatment plan, or exercises and ChatGPT can provide accurate and timely responses. ChatGPT can also monitor patient progress and provide feedback on their exercises. Patients can record their exercises using a smartphone or tablet, and ChatGPT can analyze the data to provide feedback on form, range of motion, and other critical factors. This feedback can help patients improve their technique and prevent injury. Fayed et al. discussed the increasing use of AI in orthopedics, highlighting its potential in tracking activities, evaluating diagnostic images, predicting injury risk, and other uses.[1] This indicates that AI can play a crucial role in sports physical therapy and rehabilitation by assisting with injury assessment and management. ChatGPT and AI have been shown to aid in tracking activities and evaluating diagnostic images. However, it is important to critically evaluate its role in scientific research due to controversies surrounding its use. In orthopedic and musculoskeletal rehabilitation management,[1,2] AI chatbots are described as having potential applications but also pose limitations that need careful consideration for education, clinical practice, and research purposes. In graduate medical education,[3] the authors advocate for transparent expectations about how programs will accept application materials created using AI while emphasizing the need for appropriate management procedures. AI can also be used to develop personalized treatment plans for patients. AI algorithms can analyze patient data such as medical history, physical examination results, and imaging studies to develop a customized treatment plan tailored to the patient’s needs. He et al. explored the prospective role of ChatGPT/GPT-4 in supporting spinal surgeons during the perioperative management.[4] They emphasized its potential to facilitate communication between surgeons, patients, and relatives, streamline data collection and analysis, contribute to surgical planning, provide real-time surgical navigation information, aid physiological parameter monitoring, and support postoperative rehabilitation guidance. This approach can improve the treatment outcomes and reduce the risk of complications. The potential use of ChatGPT and AI in infectious disease management is explored by Cheng et al.[5] They conducted an online survey using publicly available ChatGPT webpages to evaluate its potential use in clinical practice and scientific research related to infectious diseases. AI can also be used to predict the patient outcomes. Machine learning algorithms can analyze the patient data to predict the likelihood of complications or readmissions. This information can help health-care providers develop proactive strategies to prevent the adverse outcomes and improve patient outcomes. Hasnain et al.’s study examines how OpenAI’s application: Chat-GPT, could bring improvement in controlling and managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients through prompt answers text-based questions in a variety of fields, including suggesting medications-based, established guidelines comprehensive list tests evaluations methods helping physicians take decisions diagnosing treating managing COPD individuals upcoming versions.[6] Another benefit of using AI in sports physical therapy and rehabilitation is that it can help health-care providers manage their workload more efficiently. AI algorithms can automate routine tasks such as scheduling appointments, sending reminders, and updating patient records. This automation can free up healthcare providers’ time to focus on more complex tasks such as patient care. However, it is important to note that AI cannot replace human interaction entirely. While ChatGPT and AI algorithms can provide valuable support, they cannot replace the essential human touch in healthcare. Healthcare providers must continue to provide compassionate care and establish strong relationships with their patients. In conclusion, the evidence suggests that ChatGPT and AI technologies have the potential to significantly impact sports physical therapy and rehabilitation by aiding injury assessment management, supporting perioperative care, and providing valuable assistance throughout the various stages of patient care. However, it is essential to address the concerns related to data security/privacy and ensure appropriate supervision when integrating these technologies into clinical practice. Moreover, it is essential to remember that AI cannot replace human interaction entirely. Health-care providers must continue to provide compassionate care while leveraging the benefits of AI technology. Doing so can improve patient outcomes, streamline processes, and enhance the overall quality of care in sports physical therapy and rehabilitation. Financial support and sponsorship Nil. Conflicts of interest There are no conflicts of interest.

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