[Generative artificial intelligence and large language models in healthcare].

Abstract

Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) and large language models (LLM) made their fulgurant irruption in our society at all levels, inclusive in health care. Possible applications and proofs of concept are everywhere. There is without any reasonable doubt an enormous potential, especially nowadays as we are facing an ever-growing imbalance between the flux of data and the availability of human resources. The creativity of GAI will be highlighted in the quest of defining protein structures and search for new medications, as well as for the development and use of digital twins in clinical research. As far as LLM's are concerned, we need to make a distinction between general models and models dedicated specifically to healthcare. Again, making an extensive overview of used cases is becoming impossible today, facing the numerous publications in the field.

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