AI Interventions: Assessing the Potential for a ChatGPT Based Loneliness and Cognitive Decline Intervention in Geriatric Populations

Abstract

As life expectancy continues to rise, the prevalence of age-associated neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's is increasing, highlighting the urgent need for effective interventions to combat cognitive decline and loneliness among seniors. Previous research has found significant links between social isolation and cognitive decline, with increased social isolation associated with faster cognitive decline. Additionally, social isolation significantly increases the risk of cognitive decline and dementia. Older adults are particularly vulnerable to social isolation due to factors such as the loss of close relationships, retirement, and mobility issues. Certain subpopulations, like older foreign-born adults and LGBTQ+ seniors, face heightened risks of loneliness and social isolation. Addressing these issues requires tailored interventions that can provide meaningful social engagement and support. Current interventions include methods such as psychotherapy, community-based exercise programs, group therapies, social prescription programs, and home-based interventions which play significant roles in enhancing social connectedness and mental well-being in senior populations. Recent technological advancements have introduced new avenues for addressing loneliness and cognitive decline in seniors. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly conversational agents like GPT-4o, offers significant potential for creating personalised and accessible interventions for seniors. GPT-4o's ability to understand and generate human-like text makes it a valuable tool for providing companionship, cognitive training, and emotional support. The current paper aims to explore the potential for a GPT-4o chatbot intervention in optimising care for isolated seniors.

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