Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Oncology in the UAE

Abstract

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant strides in every aspect of life. It has deeply permeated various fields and ignited tremendous enthusiasm due to its potential to greatly improve people’s quality of life. In recent decades, AI has regained popularity and gained confidence across all dimensions of healthcare and research. There has been a remarkable increase in the application of AI in these domains, aiming to enhance early disease detection, accurate diagnosis, the development of effective therapies, and overall clinical outcomes. This surge is driven by the exponential rise in global cancer cases and the accompanying vast amount of data, for which AI serves as a potent panacea. This chapter provides an overview of the fundamental principles of AI and learning algorithms. It explores the novel applications of AI in cancer-related image analysis, precision oncology, genomics, clinical research, drug discovery, and more, with a specific emphasis on AI-based cancer care in the UAE. Additionally, it sheds light on the challenges that AI encounters in fully realizing its potential and presents future directions toward achieving AI-integrated oncology.

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