The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Sphere of Healthcare

Abstract

The article reveals the essence of the concept of artificial intelligence in accordance with the Concept of Artificial Intelligence Development in Ukraine, approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 02.12.2020 No. 1556-р and the Concept of the State Targeted Scientific and Technical Programme for the Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Priority Sectors of the Economy for the Period until 2026, approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 13.04.2024 No. 320-р. The article discusses that healthcare is not only one of the priority areas of state activity, but also a priority sector of the economy, in which artificial intelligence technologies are applied, which is associated with the need to change the processes of production, primarily the decision-making process at various levels of government. The article also highlights the use of analytical systems founded upon complex machine learning algorithms by medical institutions. The article analyses the use of artificial intelligence in medical specialities, in particular in radiology, oncology, cardiology, and general surgery. The author investigates the procedure for applying artificial intelligence in neurosurgery, where artificial intelligence contributes to a considerable improvement of tumour identification and surgical planning.

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