Artificial intelligence in focus: assessing awareness and perceptions among medical students in three private Syrian universities

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained significant attention and progress in various scientific fields, especially medicine. Since its introduction in the 1950s, AI has advanced remarkably, supporting innovations like diagnostic tools and healthcare technologies. Despite these developments, challenges such as ethical concerns and limited integration in regions like Syria emphasize the importance of increasing awareness and conducting more targeted studies. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate medical students' preparedness and readiness to use AI technologies in the medical field using the Medical Artificial Intelligence Readiness Scale for Medical Students (MAIRS_MS). The scale comprises 22 items divided into 4 domains: ethics, vision, ability, and cognition, with responses rated on a five-point Likert scale, higher scores indicate greater readiness. Data were collected through electronic and paper questionnaires distributed over a period of 20 days. RESULTS: The study included 564 medical students from various Syrian universities, of whom 77.8% demonstrated awareness of AI in the medical field. Significant differences in AI awareness were observed based on academic GPA (p = 0.035) and income level (p = 0.016), with higher awareness among students with higher GPA and income levels. Statistically significant differences were found between students aware of AI and those unaware, as well as between students with experience using AI and those without, across all domains of readiness, including cognition (t = -10.319, p < 0.001), ability (t = -11.519, p < 0.001), vision (t = -6.387, p < 0.001), ethics (t = -7.821, p < 0.001), and the overall readiness score (t = -11.354, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Integrating AI into medical education is essential for advancing healthcare in developing countries like Syria. Providing incentives and fostering a culture of continuous learning will equip medical students to leverage AI's benefits while mitigating its drawbacks.

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