AI is not allowed to be listed as author or co-author

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are technologies and systems that aim to reproduce or mimic human intellectual activities such as learning, reasoning, judgment, and recognition on a computer.Generative AI has the ability to automatically generate a variety of content, including text, images, voice and program code.Several generative AI tools are widely available, such as ChatGPT (OpenAI), Gemini (Google), Copilot (Microsoft), and Apple Intelligence (Apple), and many readers may have already utilized them.Against this backdrop, interest in utilizing AI tools to write papers is growing.AI tools offer excellent tools to support writing, performing such functions as refining expressions, supporting idea generation and producing summaries of information.However, the sources of the generated text and citations may be unclear, which may border on plagiarism or generate inaccurate citations.In addition, it is necessary to refrain from entering confidential information, because prompts (input contents) may be incorporated for AI learning purposes.As such, it is necessary to be exceptionally cautious when utilizing AI tools, while thoroughly understanding their advantages, challenges and limitations.Most journals, including the Journal of International Nursing Research, prohibit use of AI authorship for to such reasons as the lack of clarity about who is responsible.These would include using images generated by AI and citing AI-generated materials.In addition, to ensure transparency, papers that use AI tools for data collection and analysis must clearly state how they were used in the methods section of the paper.Peer review using AI, moreover, is not permitted owing to confidentiality obligations.However, there is no need to clearly state the use of "AI assisted copy editing," as AI-assisted improvements are acceptable when applied to human-generated texts for purposes of readability and style, as well as to ensure that the texts are free of errors in grammar, spelling, punctuation and tone (Nature Portfolio, n.d.).AI tools are constantly evolving, and it is important to keep abreast of the latest information.

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