AI and robotics in healthcare management

Abstract

AI and robotics of existence have favored healthcare delivery since it has improved diagnosis, treatment, and even overall patient care. Machine learning, NLP, and computer vision assist in improving the quality of services provided to patients, as well as robotics – improved surgical techniques and shorter hospital stays. Besides enhancing the accuracy and individuality of medical care, these technologies also pose fundamental questions of ethics, law, and policy concerning data protection, patients’ welfare, and unfair machine learning algorithms. These advancements are however still beyond the reach of current legal provisions as most of them lack legal provisions to handle autonomous systems and the need to provide proper regulatory frameworks. It becomes imperative to standardize the format of algorithms’ transparency and especially the ability to explain each artificial intelligence decision made in healthcare facilities. Some of the recommendations include the development of specific supervisory institutions appropriately to supervise these technologies. The objective of this study is to focus on how AI and robotics are likely to impact the healthcare industry as well as the legal issues that may arise as a result of the implementation of these technologies in the leading developing country which is India. In the end, the aim is to integrate innovation for better and more efficient healthcare delivery while at the same time having legal checks to allow the system to be fair for everyone.

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