Pharmacy Students’ Perspectives on Integrating Generative AI into Pharmacy Education

Abstract

<b>Objective:</b> This study aims to evaluate pharmacy students' perceptions regarding the integration of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) into pharmacy curricula, providing evidence to inform future curriculum development. <b>Methods:</b> A cross-sectional survey of Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) students at a single U.S. College of Pharmacy was conducted in April 2025. Students from all four professional years (P1-P4) were invited to participate. The 10-item survey assessed four domains: (1) General GenAI Use, (2) Knowledge and Experience with GenAI Tools, (3) Learning Preferences with GenAI, and (4) Perspectives on GenAI in the curriculum. <b>Results:</b> A total of 110 students responded (response rate = 12.4%). Most were P1 students (56/110, 50.9%). Many reported using GenAI tools for personal (65/110, 59.1%) and school-related purposes (64/110, 58.1%) sometimes, often, or frequently. ChatGPT was the most used tool. While 40% (40/99) agreed or strongly agreed that GenAI could enhance their learning, 62.6% (62/99) preferred traditional teaching methods. Open-ended responses (<i>n</i> = 25) reflected a mix of positive, neutral, and negative views on GenAI in education. <b>Conclusions:</b> Many pharmacy students in this cohort reported using GenAI tools and demonstrated a basic understanding of GenAI functions, yet students also reported that they preferred traditional learning methods and expressed mixed views on incorporating GenAI into teaching. These findings provide valuable insights for faculty and schools of pharmacy as they develop strategies to integrate GenAI into pharmacy education.

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