Ethical and Legal Framework for AI in Healthcare

Abstract

The adoption of new technology by a nation plays a vital role in its growth. The use of AI systems in the healthcare sector holds a stronger position with the increasing presence of advanced technology. These systems provide recognition to the processing and analysis stage, where medical data is considered, its pattern is located, and information is gathered. However, there is a high risk involved when any new form of technology is utilized in reality. In society, there is a need to understand the significance of maintaining both ethical and legal aspects when using AI systems. With transformative technology, the livelihood of an individual is impacted. In healthcare, any error in procedures and protocols can lead to disaster. The integration of these systems in medical practice requires an effective legal framework that can safeguard human health. There is a need for training and education sessions for the stakeholders to have awareness of the new technologies’ complexities. This chapter will highlight the critical concerns that are required to be taken into focus to maintain privacy and algorithmic transparency. It guides the policy draft makers to consider the moral grounds to ensure accessibility. Since the level of danger is unpredictable, the AI utilization needs to have its limitations. With effective harmonized governance, the adoption of AI will navigate more opportunities and build a landscape that will be beneficial for mankind.

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