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Reimagining Educational Assessment in the Artificial Intelligence Era: An Umbrella Review of Innovations and Future Directions

2026·0 Zitationen·Humanitarian and Natural Sciences JournalOpen Access
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2026

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Abstract

The rapid and pervasive integration of advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, has created a profound disruption in higher education, rendering many traditional student assessment methods obsolete. This paradigm shift necessitates a comprehensive re-evaluation of pedagogical and evaluative practices. This umbrella review synthesizes the findings from 40 recent systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and scoping studies (2020–2026) to delineate emerging, robust assessment strategies in the AI era. The synthesis identifies three critical, interconnected themes: Adaptive and Formative Assessment, AI-Enabled Authentic Assessment, and Predictive and Diagnostic Assessment. The core conclusion is that the age of AI demands a fundamental shift from evaluating the product of learning to assessing the process of learning and the student's competency in human-AI collaboration. This review provides a synthesized framework for educators and policymakers seeking to future-proof their assessment systems.

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Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationStudent Assessment and FeedbackIntelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
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