Translation of interdisciplinary artificial intelligence methods into medical diagnostics: Socioeconomic effects assessment

Abstract

Aim . The work aimed to determine the applicability of interdisciplinary artificial intelligence (AI) methods, developed and tested by the authors in various domains, to objectives of modern medical diagnostics, as well as to identify the potential for translating these methods into clinical practice, taking into account the methodological, ethical, regulatory, and managerial aspects of their implementation. It also work aimed to highlight the key socioeconomic effects of using AI technologies in medical diagnostics in the context of the national healthcare system. Methods . A literature review on the integration of AI into management and healthcare was conducted, including the authors’ research and a number of relevant international and Russian sources on the use of AI in medical diagnostics. A systems approach and risk-based analysis were used, allowing for a comprehensive consideration of technical and socioeconomic aspects. Objectives . The work seeks to summarize and systematize the interdisciplinary AI methods developed and tested in related fields (public administration, data processing, neurotechnology, ontological decision support systems) in terms of their potential for translation to medical diagnostics. It also seeks to analyze the methodological, ethical, regulatory, and managerial aspects of implementing AI technologies in healthcare diagnostic processes; to assess the potential socioeconomic impact of interdisciplinary AI approaches, including their impact on the accessibility, quality, and effectiveness of medical diagnostics; and to draw generalized conclusions about the prospects and limitations of scaling AI solutions in modern high-tech medical diagnostics. Results . Interdisciplinary AI technologies demonstrate high potential for improving the accuracy and speed of diagnostics, streamlining workflows, and reducing costs in healthcare. It was demonstrated that the use of AI can improve clinical outcomes (e.g., through earlier disease detection) and save resources by reducing unnecessary procedures. However, limitations and risks have been identified, namely ethical and legal obstacles, data confidentiality issues, the need for significant investments in infrastructure and personnel training, and the potential for algorithmic bias.Conclusions. Successful translation of AI methods into medical diagnostics requires a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach that takes into account ethical standards and the development of a regulatory framework. Maximization of positive socioeconomic impacts (improving the quality and accessibility of medical care, reducing costs, and developing technological potential) is possible through risk management, ensuring transparency and trust in AI systems, as well as development of intellectual capital in the AI field during its implementation in medical diagnostics.

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