The Availability and Utilization of Minimally Invasive Techniques (MITs), in Neurosurgery in Pakistan

Abstract

Background: Minimally invasive techniques (MITs) have transformed the landscape of neurological surgery, offering a paradigm shift to patient safety, recovery speed, and surgical precision. Objectives: This article explores the availability and utilization of these techniques, highlighting their benefits, advancements, and regional variations in practice. The primary goal of this study is to facilitate the adoption of advanced Minimally Invasive Techniques (MITs) in neurosurgery at hospitals in Faisalabad. Methodology: A complete methodology, keeping the said purpose in mind, is designed to bring a pragmatic shift of advanced minimally invasive techniques in neurosurgery to the healthcare system of Faisalabad for improved patient care and surgical outcomes. A total of two District Headquarters Hospitals, DHQs, and two private hospitals are selected in Faisalabad. The sample of N=100 neurosurgeons, technicians, support staff and hospital administrators selected randomly. Results: The study revealed significant differences in the adoption and attitudes towards minimally invasive techniques (MITs) across public and private hospitals, with private hospitals showing higher adoption of advanced surgical methods. Factors such as equipment costs, training programs, and institutional support were key barriers influencing MIT utilization. The statistically significant differences in factors influencing MIT adoption underscore the need for targeted. Conclusion: The study highlights that while both public and private hospitals show positive attitudes toward the adoption of MITs, various barriers such as high equipment costs, insufficient training, and lack of institutional support hinder widespread adoption. Public hospitals are more reliant on traditional surgeries, whereas private hospitals are leading the adoption of advanced surgical techniques.

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